Severe bleeding is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Whether it’s from a deep cut, an accident, or another injury, knowing how to respond can save lives. Dr. Kerry Evans Seguin Texas, an expert in emergency care, emphasizes the importance of acting quickly and correctly when faced with severe bleeding. This blog will guide you through essential first aid steps and help you understand when it’s necessary to seek emergency care.
Understanding Severe Bleeding
Severe bleeding occurs when there is a significant loss of blood, either externally from a wound or internally due to an injury. The human body can only lose a certain amount of blood before it starts to affect vital organs and overall health. Symptoms of severe bleeding include dizziness, weakness, rapid heartbeat, and pale or clammy skin. In extreme cases, it can lead to shock and become life-threatening, so quick action is crucial.
Immediate First Aid Steps
If you encounter someone who is severely bleeding, the first thing to do is to stay calm and act swiftly. Dr. Kerry Evans Seguin Texas advises following these key steps:
- Apply Pressure: Use a clean cloth, bandage, or even your hands to apply firm pressure directly on the wound. This helps slow the bleeding by allowing the blood to clot. If the cloth becomes soaked, do not remove it; instead, add more layers on top and continue applying pressure.
- Elevate The Injured Area: If possible, raise the injured limb above the level of the heart. This reduces blood flow to the area and can help control the bleeding.
- Secure The Dressing: Once you’ve applied pressure and the bleeding is slowing down, secure the dressing in place with a bandage or tape. If you’re using your hands to apply pressure, keep holding until help arrives.
- Use A Tourniquet If Necessary: In cases where bleeding is severe and cannot be controlled by pressure alone, and you have access to a tourniquet, use it. Place the tourniquet above the wound, close to the heart, and tighten until the bleeding stops. However, be aware that tourniquets should only be used in extreme situations and must be applied correctly to avoid further damage.
When To Seek Emergency Care
While providing first aid is crucial, knowing when to seek emergency care is equally important. Dr. Kerry Evans Seguin Texas emphasizes that if the bleeding does not stop after applying pressure for 10 minutes, or if the person shows signs of shock (such as confusion, fainting, or rapid breathing), you should call emergency services immediately. Severe bleeding from large wounds, deep cuts, or injuries to the chest or abdomen should always be treated as an emergency.
Preventing Infection And Further Injury
Once the bleeding is under control, it’s important to protect the wound from infection. Keep the dressing clean and avoid touching the wound with unwashed hands. If the injured person needs to be moved, do so gently to prevent aggravating the injury.
Conclusion
Handling severe bleeding demands swift and effective action. It’s crucial to know how to apply first aid and recognize when to seek emergency care. By remaining calm and following these steps, you can help minimize blood loss and improve the chances of recovery. Keep in mind, your prompt response could be vital in saving a life.
